Processors White Papers

Interconnect and Noise Immunity Design for the Pentium 4 Processor

Overview For high-performance chip design in deep submicron technology, interconnect delay and circuit noise immunity have become design metrics of comparable importance to speed, area, and power. Interconnect coupling has increased dramatically due to higher metal aspect ratios with process shrinks. Reduction of transistor lengths and thresholds has led to a drastic increase in subthreshold leakage. The Pentium 4 processor is Intel's fastest processor so far. It contains aggressive domino pipelines, pulsed circuits, and novel circuit families that attain very high speed at the cost of reduced-noise margins. This paper describes the key innovations and learning in methodology and CAD tools.

Further White Paper Details
PublisherIntel File FormatPDF
Date PublishedFebruary 2001
FormatWhite Papers   
Topics
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